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     33     <h1>
     34      2024-08-11 Sacrament meeting talk
     35     </h1>
     36     <h2>
     37      Before the beginning
     38     </h2>
     39     <p>
     40      A long, long time ago, potentially in a galaxy far, far away, but
     41 maybe right here, who knows, two sons were discussing their plans for
     42 the kingdom with their father.
     43     </p>
     44     <p>
     45      One said,
     46     </p>
     47     <blockquote>
     48      <p>
     49       Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son and I will redeem all
     50 mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it;
     51 wherefore give me thine honor.
     52      </p>
     53     </blockquote>
     54     <p>
     55      The other was much less verbose:
     56     </p>
     57     <blockquote>
     58      <p>
     59       Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever.
     60      </p>
     61     </blockquote>
     62     <p>
     63      (Moses 4: 1-2)
     64     </p>
     65     <h2>
     66      The meridian of time
     67     </h2>
     68     <p>
     69      Fast forward an indefinite amount of time. Things happened. The
     70 second one came to earth to live. This was a big deal.
     71     </p>
     72     <p>
     73      Of the night he came, much has been written. My favorite of these, a
     74 poem written just a few hundred years after the fact, goes a little
     75 something like this:
     76     </p>
     77     <h3>
     78      On the Night of the Nativity
     79     </h3>
     80     <blockquote>
     81      <p>
     82       Pure is the present night, in which the Pure One appeared, Who came
     83 to purify us.<br>
     84 Let our hearing be pure, and the sight of our eyes chaste, and the
     85 feeling of the heart holy, and the speech of the mouth sincere.<br>
     86 The present night is the night of reconciliation; therefore, let no one
     87 be wroth against his brother and offend him.<br>
     88 This night gave peace to the whole world, and so, let no one
     89 threaten.<br>
     90 This is the night of the Most Meek One; let no one be cruel.<br>
     91 This is the night of the Humble One; let no one be proud.<br>
     92 Now is the day of joy; let us not take revenge for offenses.<br>
     93 Now is the day of good will; let us not be harsh.<br>
     94 On this day of tranquility, let us not become agitated by anger.<br>
     95 Today God came unto sinners; let not the righteous exalt himself over
     96 sinners.<br>
     97 Today the Most Rich One became poor for our sake; let the rich man
     98 invite the poor to his table.<br>
     99 Today we received a gift which we did not ask for; let us bestow alms to
    100 those who cry out to us and beg.<br>
    101 The present day has opened the door of heaven to our prayers; let us
    102 also open our door to those who ask of us forgiveness.<br>
    103 Today the Godhead placed upon Himself the seal of humanity, and humanity
    104 has been adorned with the seal of the Godhead.
    105      </p>
    106     </blockquote>
    107     <p>
    108      St. Ephraim the Syrian, CE 306-373
    109     </p>
    110     <h2>
    111      Luke 18: 10-43
    112     </h2>
    113     <p>
    114      The baby grew into a boy, then a man.
    115     </p>
    116     <p>
    117      Sometime in his early 30s, he went around causing trouble.
    118     </p>
    119     <p>
    120      Here are a few examples of the kinds of infuriating stories he told,
    121 all taken from a continuous chunk of a book written a few years
    122 back.
    123     </p>
    124     <p>
    125      10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Sunday School
    126 President in a medium-sized ward in Hendersonville (Pharisee), and the
    127 other a tax collector (publican).
    128     </p>
    129     <p>
    130      11 The Sunday School President (Pharisee) stood and prayed thus with
    131 himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are,
    132 extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector
    133 (publican).
    134     </p>
    135     <p>
    136      12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
    137     </p>
    138     <p>
    139      13 And the tax collector (publican), standing afar off, would not
    140 lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast,
    141 saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
    142     </p>
    143     <p>
    144      14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than
    145 the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he
    146 that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
    147     </p>
    148     <p>
    149      15 And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch them:
    150 but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them.
    151     </p>
    152     <p>
    153      16 But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little children
    154 to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of
    155 God.
    156     </p>
    157     <p>
    158      17 Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of
    159 God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.
    160     </p>
    161     <p>
    162      18 And a certain Relief Society President (ruler) asked him, saying,
    163 Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
    164     </p>
    165     <p>
    166      19 And Jesus said unto her (him), Why callest thou me good? none is
    167 good, save one, that is, God.
    168     </p>
    169     <p>
    170      20 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not
    171 kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy
    172 mother.
    173     </p>
    174     <p>
    175      21 And she (he) said, All these have I kept from my youth up.
    176     </p>
    177     <p>
    178      22 Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto her (him), Yet
    179 lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the
    180 poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.
    181     </p>
    182     <p>
    183      23 And when she (he) heard this, she (he) was very sorrowful: for she
    184 (he) was very rich.
    185     </p>
    186     <p>
    187      24 And when Jesus saw that she (he) was very sorrowful, he said, How
    188 hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!
    189     </p>
    190     <p>
    191      25 For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye, than
    192 for a rich woman (man) to enter into the kingdom of God.
    193     </p>
    194     <p>
    195      26 And they that heard it said, Who then can be saved?
    196     </p>
    197     <p>
    198      27 And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible
    199 with God.
    200     </p>
    201     <p>
    202      35 And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Nashville
    203 (Jericho), a certain blind man sat by the way side begging:
    204     </p>
    205     <p>
    206      36 And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant.
    207     </p>
    208     <p>
    209      37 And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by.
    210     </p>
    211     <p>
    212      38 And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on
    213 me.
    214     </p>
    215     <p>
    216      39 And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his
    217 peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou Son of David, have mercy on
    218 me.
    219     </p>
    220     <p>
    221      40 And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and
    222 when he was come near, he asked him,
    223     </p>
    224     <p>
    225      41 Saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? And he said,
    226 Lord, that I may receive my sight.
    227     </p>
    228     <p>
    229      42 And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath saved
    230 thee.
    231     </p>
    232     <p>
    233      43 And immediately he received his sight, and followed him,
    234 glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto
    235 God.
    236     </p>
    237     <p>
    238      This is the same story over and over again, from slightly different
    239 angles. Make the main character overtly righteous, or rich, or
    240 pretentious (“Jesus - much too good for children”), or, on the other
    241 hand, make the main character of a hated profession, or poor, or (in
    242 other stories) a woman with a checkered past. A son with a grand plan
    243 and proud of it, a son who just wants to be helpful. All the same, from
    244 the beginning.
    245     </p>
    246     <p>
    247      Shortly after telling these outrageous stories, and many others
    248 besides, he was killed. That’s quite the story too.
    249     </p>
    250     <h2>
    251      Abbot Moses in the desert
    252     </h2>
    253     <p>
    254      A few hundred years later, not far from where he was buried and rose
    255 again, a bunch of grumpy dudes moved to the desert.
    256     </p>
    257     <p>
    258      One of them was named Moses and, much to his chagrin, the group of
    259 grumps decided to make him one of the bishops (abbot).
    260     </p>
    261     <p>
    262      Abbot Moses was asked to sit on a council to judge one of the monks
    263 who had committed a fault.
    264     </p>
    265     <p>
    266      “And taking with him a very old basket full of holes, he filled it
    267 with sand, and carried it with him. He said ‘My sins are running out
    268 behind me, and I do not see them, and today I come to judge the sins of
    269 another!’”
    270     </p>
    271     <ul>
    272      <li>
    273       Merton, Wisdom of the Desert
    274      </li>
    275     </ul>
    276     <h2>
    277      1800-something
    278     </h2>
    279     <p>
    280      Fast forward nearly one or two thousand years (who’s keeping track
    281 anyway), and a fellow named Heber tells the following story:
    282     </p>
    283     <h2>
    284      Heber J Grant and the devil
    285     </h2>
    286     <p>
    287      Some years ago a prominent man was excommunicated from the Church.
    288 He, years later, pleaded for baptism. President John Taylor referred the
    289 question of his baptism to the apostles, stating in a letter that if
    290 they unanimously consented to his baptism, he could be baptized, but
    291 that if there was one dissenting vote, he should not be admitted into
    292 the Church. As I remember the vote, it was five for baptism and seven
    293 against. A year or so later the question came up again and it was eight
    294 for baptism and four against. Later it came up again and it was ten for
    295 baptism and two against. Finally all of the Council of the Apostles,
    296 with the exception of your humble servant, consented that this man be
    297 baptized and I was then next to the junior member of the quorum.
    298     </p>
    299     <p>
    300      Later I was in the office of the president and he said:
    301     </p>
    302     <p>
    303      “Heber, I understand that eleven of the apostles have consented to
    304 the baptism of Brother So and So,” naming the man, “and that you alone
    305 are standing out. How will you feel when you get on the other side and
    306 you find that this man has pleaded for baptism and you find that you
    307 have perhaps kept him out from entering in with those who have repented
    308 of their sins and received some reward?”
    309     </p>
    310     <p>
    311      I said, “President John Taylor, I can look the Lord squarely in the
    312 eye, if he asks me that question, and tell him that I did that which I
    313 thought was for the best good of the kingdom. … I can tell the Lord that
    314 that man had disgraced this Church enough, and that I did not propose to
    315 let any such a man come back into the Church.”
    316     </p>
    317     <p>
    318      “Well,” said President Taylor, “my boy, that is all right, stay with
    319 your convictions, stay right with them.”
    320     </p>
    321     <p>
    322    323     </p>
    324     <p>
    325      I left the president’s office. I went home. … I was reading the
    326 Doctrine and Covenants through for the third or fourth time
    327 systematically, and I had my bookmark in it, but as I picked it up,
    328 instead of opening where the bookmark was, it opened to:
    329     </p>
    330     <p>
    331      “I, the Lord, will forgive whom I will forgive, but of you it is
    332 required to forgive all men; but he that forgiveth not his brother
    333 standeth condemned before the Lord.” [See D&amp;C 64:9–10.]
    334     </p>
    335     <p>
    336      And I closed the book and said: “If the devil applies for baptism,
    337 and claims that he has repented, I will baptize him.” After lunch I
    338 returned to the office of President Taylor and I said, “President
    339 Taylor, I have had a change of heart. One hour ago I said, never while I
    340 live, did I expect to ever consent that Brother So and So should be
    341 baptized, but I have come to tell you he can be baptized, so far as I am
    342 concerned.”
    343     </p>
    344     <p>
    345      President Taylor had a habit, when he was particularly pleased, of
    346 sitting up and laughing and shaking his whole body, and he laughed and
    347 said, “My boy, the change is very sudden, very sudden. I want to ask you
    348 a question. How did you feel when you left here an hour ago? Did you
    349 feel like you wanted to hit that man right squarely between the eyes and
    350 knock him down?”
    351     </p>
    352     <p>
    353      I said, “That is just the way I felt.”
    354     </p>
    355     <p>
    356      He said, “How do you feel now?”
    357     </p>
    358     <p>
    359      “Well, to tell you the truth, President Taylor, I hope the Lord will
    360 forgive the sinner.”
    361     </p>
    362     <p>
    363      He said, “You feel happy, don’t you, in comparison. You had the
    364 spirit of anger, you had the spirit of bitterness in your heart toward
    365 that man, because of his sin and because of the disgrace he had brought
    366 upon the Church. And now you have the spirit of forgiveness and you
    367 really feel happy, don’t you?”
    368     </p>
    369     <p>
    370      And I said, “Yes I do; I felt mean and hateful and now I feel
    371 happy.”
    372     </p>
    373     <p>
    374      And he said: “Do you know why I wrote that letter?”
    375     </p>
    376     <p>
    377      I said: “No, sir.”
    378     </p>
    379     <p>
    380      “Well I wrote it, just so you and some of the younger members of the
    381 apostles would learn the lesson that forgiveness is in advance of
    382 justice, where there is repentance, and that to have in your heart the
    383 spirit of forgiveness and to eliminate from your hearts the spirit of
    384 hatred and bitterness, brings peace and joy; that the gospel of Jesus
    385 Christ brings joy, peace and happiness to every soul that lives it and
    386 follows its teachings.”
    387     </p>
    388     <h2>
    389      Wrap up
    390     </h2>
    391     <p>
    392      I was asked to give a talk on what it means to have a broken heart
    393 and a contrite spirit, in what ways we are asked to sacrifice, and what
    394 I have consecrated to the Lord.
    395     </p>
    396     <p>
    397      I’m not sure that I’ve consecrated nor sacrificed much. Camel am
    398 I.
    399     </p>
    400     <p>
    401      So, I figured I’d try to work out what the broken heart and contrite
    402 spirit stuff is about.
    403     </p>
    404     <p>
    405      The best I way I know how to do that is to try and define the
    406 opposite - what’s the opposite of a broken heart?
    407     </p>
    408     <p>
    409      It can’t be a merely intact heart, that’s not enough of an
    410 opposite.
    411     </p>
    412     <p>
    413      What about a hard heart?
    414     </p>
    415     <p>
    416      “The opposite of a broken heart is a hard heart.” That seems like a
    417 reasonable assertion.
    418     </p>
    419     <p>
    420      Ok, then contrite spirit? What’s the opposite of that?
    421     </p>
    422     <p>
    423      What the heck does contrite mean?
    424     </p>
    425     <p>
    426      Con - that usually means “with.” With “trite”? Huh?
    427     </p>
    428     <p>
    429      Turns out that trite, in this word, comes from Proto-Indo-European
    430 “*tere-”, which means to crush, thresh, grind, that kind of thing.
    431     </p>
    432     <p>
    433      So, to be “contrite” is to be ground down, worn out, crushed - and
    434 the opposite of that? Built up, high and mighty, not just intact but
    435 overly stacked.
    436     </p>
    437     <p>
    438      A hard heart, and pride, are the opposite of a broken heart and
    439 contrite spirit. That’s not hard to figure out, but I’m kinda dumb so it
    440 took me a while to get there.
    441     </p>
    442     <p>
    443      When I thought about the specific examples from the scriptures and
    444 other great writings, about these characteristics and their opposites,
    445 they are stories about superiority, missives about mollification.
    446     </p>
    447     <p>
    448      In the beginning, God chose not the son with the grand plan and
    449 eloquent speech, but the humble servant, willing to be molded into
    450 whatever was needed.
    451     </p>
    452     <p>
    453      Jesus’s anger wasn’t at the sinner, but at the proud - the Pharisee
    454 who thought himself better than the publican, the ruler who identified
    455 with his possessions, the disciples who thought children and blind
    456 beggars unworthy of Jesus’ attention.
    457     </p>
    458     <p>
    459      Abbot Moses kept his heart clean by letting the sins run out the
    460 bottom.
    461     </p>
    462     <p>
    463      Heber Grant’s heart was hard with judgment, yet the Lord softened his
    464 heart with forgiveness, demolishing Heber’s own pride and an imagined
    465 pride he was placing on the Church itself, and when his heart finally
    466 broke he immediately felt freedom and love.
    467     </p>
    468     <p>
    469      Brothers and sisters, I don’t think that a broken heart and contrite
    470 spirit means we should be sad all the time, though going through sadness
    471 and remorse is certainly part of what softens the heard and grinds down
    472 the spirit and gets it ready. I think it means that we are malleable in
    473 the Lord’s hands, seeing ourselves as the least of these, and therefore
    474 above no task the Lord sets for us - whether that is letting go of our
    475 own plans, our own things, or our own sense of righteousness. The task
    476 he gives us might be forgiving someone, including ourselves - how often
    477 is the impossibility of self-forgiveness a symptom of thinking we know
    478 better than God, who can turn scarlet to wool and water to wine, or that
    479 we are special in our ability to be worse than everyone around us?
    480     </p>
    481     <p>
    482      These are not trivial - we might be tasked to forgive a monster
    483 (which is different than remaining subject to their monstrosity), to go
    484 somewhere we never wanted to go - including to the bishop’s office, to
    485 the law, to rehab, to Nashville or Provo or Arkansas.
    486     </p>
    487     <p>
    488      The secret is this: in all of these things, the deck is stacked in
    489 our favor, the dealer is infinitely patient, and the player who stays in
    490 the game (or comes back to it, even for the last hand) always wins.
    491     </p>
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