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commit 8f4862d543a1d0ec6e10cb3cb97d1a95d5647c98
parent a1cd833fac78eca02a8af52569381c4d01c076dc
Author: Beau <cbeauhilton@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:33:58 -0500

add post on casaubon's diary

Diffstat:
Asite/posts/choaked.md | 101+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/site/posts/choaked.md b/site/posts/choaked.md @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# The first detailed description of living with esophageal cancer - John Casaubon's 1690 diary + +<time id="post-date">2024-04-12</time> + +<p id="post-excerpt"> +John Casaubon was an English surgeon in the late 1600s +who developed an esophageal tumor in late 1690 +and wrote about it in his diary +before dying in January of 1691. +It's harrowing, enlightening, and strangely beautiful. +This blog post is the only place in the world you can read the full transcription of the diary entry. +</p> + + +## John Casaubon's diary + +> Monday Dec 29. 90. + +> At dinner I was almost choaked by swallowing a bit of a roasted Sd of mutton +which as I thought stuck in the passage about the mouth of the stomach. +But it suffered noething to goe downe and the stomach threw all up, +though never soe small in quantitie, +to all our amazements the sckilfull not knowing what 2 make of my condition. +It being an unusuall afflixion wch. my melancholi suggested it an extraordinarie judgment. +I could swallow about 2 spoonfulls about half way (as I thought) +and then it would flush up in spite of my hart. +Some small humiditie or dropps of what I dranck, rather distilld, or dropt into the stomach +which afforded a bare living nourishment +and on a sudden I grew lean as a skeleton and at some tymes very faint and feeble, +although I recouerd in some measure and had stomach 2 eate, my meate doeth noe gt. good and I am in a kind of atrophie. +What warme weather may do I cant' tell, but hope well. +Alwayes after I have bine at Stoole I am for a whyle very faint or weake which I much wonder at. +It is a sine of gt weakenes certainly and of insoaed decay. + + +## Context + +A couple of friends and I wrote a [paper](https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16030618) +on the history of esophageal cancer, +mentioned elsewhere on this blog. + +One of the neat things in the paper is the first full transcription of a diary entry from John Casaubon, +which is the first first-person detailing of esophageal cancer I can find. +It has been transcribed in partial form in +[other](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2009.01.003) +[papers](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28952239/), +but I had to know what I was missing in the ellipses, +so wrote to the archivist at the Southampton City Archives in the United Kingdom, +who was great and sent me a scan of the relevant page. +The copyright for the microfilm scan of the diary is owned by the British Library +(oh, the complexities of copyright), +but the text itself is ancient and therefore public domain, +so I finished the transcription and included it in the paper. +My transcription also does not attempt to modernize or "correct" any of the spelling or punctuation: +this is exactly what he wrote +(including using "2" instead of "to," +and the absolutely delightful 1600s British phonetic spelling of the word "inside" as "insoaed"). + +However! I should say, "One of the neat things in the paper was *supposed* to be..." + +Somehow, at some point in the revision process, a line in the transcription disappeared. +None of us noticed the omission, +focused as we were on other things the reviewers wanted tuned up. +The transcription is also present in full in my author's working copy, +so I have no idea how a small chunk was omitted. +There was no copy-pasta, I sent the working copy to the journal in full. +In any case, I wrote to the journal to ask that the missing line be added, +and, after a review process, was refused. +It doesn't change the scientific conclusions of the paper, +and would require publishing a correction, so they said no. +I pushed back, as it is the only truly unique discrete data +in the whole paper +(everything else is contextualization, arrangement, and interpretation of prior publications). +Alas, I suppose my humanist's heart has different priorities than the scientific journal's editors. + +So, now, this blog post is the only public place you can find the whole transcription. +That's a bummer, I wish it was immortalized in a PubMed-indexed journal article, +but this is the next best thing. + +If you are interested in what was lost, I split out the missing section below. + +> At dinner I was almost choaked by swallowing a bit of a roasted Sd of mutton +which as I thought stuck in the passage about the mouth of the stomach. +But it suffered noething to goe downe and the stomach threw all up, +though never soe small in quantitie, +to all our amazements the sckilfull not knowing what 2 make of my condition. +It being an unusuall afflixion wch. my melancholi suggested it an extraordinarie judgment. +I could swallow about 2 spoonfulls about half way (as I thought) +and then it would flush up in spite of my hart. +Some small humiditie or dropps of what I dranck, rather distilld, or dropt into the stomach +which afforded + +*a bare living nourishment +and on a sudden I grew lean as a skeleton and at some tymes very faint and feeble, +although I recouerd in some measure and had stomach 2 eate, my* + +meate doeth noe gt. good and I am in a kind of atrophie. +What warme weather may do I cant' tell, but hope well. +Alwayes after I have bine at Stoole I am for a whyle very faint or weake which I much wonder at. +It is a sine of gt weakenes certainly and of insoaed decay. +